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Polacy i Żydzi w zaborze sowieckim
Marek Wierzbicki
其他書名
stosunki polsko-żydowskie na ziemiach północno-wschodnich II RP pod okupacją sowiecką (1939-1941)
出版Stowarzyszenie Kulturalne Fronda, 2001
ISBN83887473049788388747304
URLhttp://books.google.com.hk/books?id=-Y2gAAAAMAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋Discusses the deterioration of Polish-Jewish relations after the Soviet annexation of Poland's north-eastern territories on 17 September 1939. The research is based on examination of Polish, Jewish, and Soviet documents and testimonies concerning ca. 80 small localities and towns. Underlines the general tendency of each group to see the members of other ethnic or religious groups in a stereotypical way. Poles, already in the interwar period, accused the Jews of being a "Żydokomuna". Even if the number of Jews who manifested joy at the Soviets' entrance was not large (it differed in various localities) the tendency of Poles was to believe that all Jews welcomed the Soviets. The Jews were perceived as traitors. Recalls the fighting of Jewish and Belorussian armed troops against the Polish Army and Polish authorities in order to help the Red Army on 17-19 September. In the eyes of Jews, all Poles were antisemites; this stereotype was a reaction to the "Żydokomuna" stereotype. Another issue was the total change of social roles of Poles and Jews. Under Soviet rule the Jews could get jobs they never had before. The Polish elite were in a very difficult situation. The attitudes of Poles and Jews were also influenced by the policy of the Soviets, who at the beginning of the war favored Jews and Belorussians over Poles.