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Religion, Science, and Empire
Peter Gottschalk
其他書名
Classifying Hinduism and Islam in British India
出版
OUP USA
, 2013
主題
History / Asia / South / India
Political Science / Colonialism & Post-Colonialism
Religion / Comparative Religion
Religion / Hinduism / General
Religion / History
Religion / Islam / General
Religion / Religion, Politics & State
Religion / Religion & Science
Social Science / Sociology of Religion
ISBN
0195393015
9780195393019
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=0QeNYCbxMrgC&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
Peter Gottschalk offers a compelling study of how, through the British implementation of scientific taxonomy in the subcontinent, Britons and Indians identified an inherent divide between mutually antagonistic religious communities. England's ascent to power coincided with the rise of empirical science as an authoritative way of knowing not only the natural world, but the human one as well. The British scientific passion for classification, combined with the Christian impulse to differentiate people according to religion, led to a designation of Indians as either Hindu or Muslim according to rigidly defined criteria that paralleled classification in botanical and zoological taxonomies. Through an historical and ethnographic study of the north Indian village of Chainpur, Gottschalk shows that the Britons' presumed categories did not necessarily reflect the Indians' concepts of their own identities, though many Indians came to embrace this scientism and gradually accepted the categories the British instituted through projects like the Census of India, the Archaeological Survey of India, and the India Museum. Today's propogators of Hindu-Muslim violence often cite scientistic formulations of difference that descend directly from the categories introduced by imperial Britain. Religion, Science, and Empire will be a valuable resource to anyone interested in the colonial and postcolonial history of religion in India.