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Self-managed Working Time and Employee Effort : Theory and Evidence
Michael Beckmann
Thomas Cornelissen
Matthias Kräkel
出版
SSRN
, 2015
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=0X7WzQEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋
This paper theoretically and empirically examines the impact of self-managed working time (SMWT) on employee effort. As a means of increased worker autonomy, SMWT can theoretically increase effort via intrinsic motivation and reciprocal behaviour, but can lead to a decrease of effort due to a loss of control. Based on German individual-level panel data, we find that SMWT employees exert higher effort levels than employees with fixed working hours. Even after accounting for observed and unobserved characteristics there remains a modest positive effect. This effect is mainly driven by employees who are intrinsically motivated, suggesting that intrinsic motivation is complementary to SMWT. However, reciprocal work intensification does not seem to be an important channel of providing extra effort.