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Understanding the Macro-Financial Effects of Household Debt: A Global Perspective
Adrian Alter
Alan Xiaochen Feng
Nico Valckx
出版
International Monetary Fund
, 2018-04-06
主題
Business & Economics / Foreign Exchange
Business & Economics / Economics / Macroeconomics
Business & Economics / Banks & Banking
ISBN
1484349865
9781484349861
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=1LEZEAAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
We confirm the negative relationship between household debt and future GDP growth documented in Mian, Sufi, and Verner (2017) for a wider set of countries over the period 1950–2016. Three mutually reinforcing mechanisms help explain this relationship. First, debt overhang impairs household consumption when negative shocks hit. Second, increases in household debt heighten the probability of future banking crises, which significantly disrupts financial intermediation. Third, crash risk may be systematically neglected due to investors’ overoptimistic expectations associated with household debt booms. In addition, several institutional factors such as flexible exchange rates, higher financial development and inclusion are found to mitigate this impact. Finally, the tradeoff between financial inclusion and stability nuances downside risks to growth.