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Rayleigh Waves for Continuous Monitoring of a Propagating Crack Front
註釋A simple ultrasonic system which uses Rayleigh (surface) waves is briefly described. Applied to a part-through crack (PTC) specimen the wave is attenuated according to the crack depth. Functional relations of the crack depth and hence the stress intensity factor versus the number of load cycles N or the crack growth rate da/dN versus the cyclic stress intensity range ?K are therfore easily obtained by continuously monitoring such a surface wave.