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The Local Information Dynamics of Distributed Computation in Complex Systems
Joseph T. Lizier
出版
Springer Science & Business Media
, 2012-11-06
主題
Science / System Theory
Technology & Engineering / Engineering (General)
Computers / Information Theory
Computers / Artificial Intelligence / General
Science / Life Sciences / Biology
Science / Research & Methodology
Mathematics / Applied
Technology & Engineering / General
Language Arts & Disciplines / Library & Information Science / General
Computers / Computer Science
ISBN
3642329527
9783642329524
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=1ykXim2xYowC&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
The nature of distributed computation in complex systems has often been described in terms of memory, communication and processing. This thesis presents a complete information-theoretic framework to quantify these operations on information (i.e. information storage, transfer and modification), and in particular their dynamics in space and time. The framework is applied to cellular automata, and delivers important insights into the fundamental nature of distributed computation and the dynamics of complex systems (e.g. that gliders are dominant information transfer agents). Applications to several important network models, including random Boolean networks, suggest that the capability for information storage and coherent transfer are maximised near the critical regime in certain order-chaos phase transitions. Further applications to study and design information structure in the contexts of computational neuroscience and guided self-organisation underline the practical utility of the techniques presented here.