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In-Situ Quantification of Major Ions in Water Via a Novel Electronic Tongue Architecture
註釋A novel in situ instrument is developed using a commercial sensor hardware (primarily ion-selective electrodes (ISEs)) paired with a novel artificial neural network (ANN) processor designed to take advantage of a priori chemical knowledge about the system. A method is demonstrated for the training and use of the novel ANN architecture to process raw ISE outputs for the simultaneous quantification of all major ionic concentrations in fresh waters, including Na+, K+, Ca2, Mg2, NH4+, Cl-, NO3-, H+, OH-, and SO42−.