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A Clinical Handbook/practical Therapist Manual
註釋SECTION 1. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION ABOUT PTSD. 1. Types of traumatic events. 2. Incidence of traumatic events. 3. Impact of traumatic events. 4. General responses to traumatic events. 5. History of the concept of PTSD. 6. DSM Definitions: diagnosis PTSD and disorders of extreme stress. 7. Evidence of comorbidity. 8. Information on specific victim populations. 9. Critique of stage theories of coping. SECTION 2. TOWARD A CONCEPTUALIZATION OF PTSD: A CONSTRUCTIVE NARRATIVE PERSPECTIVE. 10. How to conceptualize PTSD: a constructive narrative perspective. 11. How clients describe their traumatic experiences: implications for assessment and treatment. SECTION 3. ASSESSMENT OF PTSD AND RELATED FEATURES. 12. How to assess for PTSD. 13. Assessment of premorbid factors: who is at high risk? 14. Can traumatic events lead to positive outcomes? 15. How can I have clients do self-monitoring and homework? SECTION 4. CAUTIONS IN THE ASSESSMENT OF CLIENTS WHO REPORT "VICTIMIZATION" EXPERIENCES: EXAMINING THE ISSUE OF "TRAUMATIC MEMORIES" AND THE NEED TO HELP THE HELPERS. 16. What are the dangers in assessing traumatic memories? 17. How do clinicians assess the authenticity of their clients memories? 18. Guidelines for handling clients autobiographical memories. 19. How do I help the helpers? SECTION 5. TREATMENT ALTERNATIVES: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS. 20. Overview of treatment alternatives. 21. Evaluation of treatment outcome studies with PTSD clients: critiques of pharmacological studies with PTSD. 22. General treatment guidelines. 23. How to determine the length of treatment? SECTION 6. SPECIFIC TREATMENT PROCEDURES: PRACTICAL "HOW TO" GUIDELINES. 24. How do I educate clients about PTSD and the recovery process? 25. How do I treat clients with flashbacks? 26. How do I treat clients with multiple personality disorder? 27. How do I treat clients with intrusive ideation: how to conduct direct therapy exposure, cognitive processing therapy, hypnosis and other guided imagery procedures? 28. How do I conduct stress inoculation training? 29. How can I conduct cognitive restructuring procedures? Specific techniques. 30. How can I conduct problem-solving interventions? The best questions to ask. 31. How can I treat clients with guilt reactions? 32. How can I structure the therapy sessions most effectively? 33. How can I use letter writing as a therapeutic tool? 34. How can I treat comorbidity problems? 35. How can I use family-based interventions? SECTION 7. POST DISASTER INTERVENTIONS. 36. How can I provide post-disaster interventions? 37. Who is the most vulnerable to the negative effects of traumatic exposure? 38. What is critical incident stress debriefing? 39. What specifically can be done to help high risk groups? SECTION 8. INFORMATION SHEET AND REFERENCES.