Contingencies are unexpected crises or events that cause a major threat to the
safety, security and well-being of a certain population. This research effort builds
upon the work on contingency logistics reliability models by Miman (2008) who
extended the preliminary work conducted by Thomas (2004) that provides the
modeling approach which takes a mission success orientation and focuses on the
ability to recover from or prevent a contingency logistics failure. Miman (2008)
proposes the sustainability model of a contingency logistics network using the
concept of selective maintenance. This problem, once formulated, is a non-convex,
non-linear, non-separable, multi-dimensional, discrete knapsack problem. These
problems are known to be NP hard. Therefore, one needs to explore heuristic
solutions in search of robust and effective solution approaches. He developed a
memetic algorithm, GAFTS, and proposed this for identifying the best set of
maintenance actions to sustain the contingency logistics network. Besides, he used
Physical Programming, a multi criteria optimization procedure, to exploit a network
manager’s preference toward the numerous criteria (reliability, cost, time, resource
utilization etc...) judiciously.
This research effort continues the exploration of heuristic techniques for the
sustainability model developed by Miman (2008) and develops a hybrid heuristics
technique, EDGASA, incooperating simulating annealing (SA) procedure with
genetic algorithm (GA). Comparisons of EDGASA with GA and SA reveal that it
outperforms in terms of average reliability, best reliability and worst reliability found
at an expense of increased solution time.
One of the contributions of this study is a multi-objective modeling approach
developed based on utopia distance that aims at minimizing the weighted distance
between a solution to the ideal point that could be achieved. The study fills some of
the voids in the contingency logistics networks’ solution and modeling and highlights
potential studies by applying the hybrid heuristic developed as well as multiobjective
modeling approach proposed to other problems.