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Rise of French Laicite
Stephen M. Davis
其他書名
French Secularism from the Reformation to the Twenty-first Century
出版Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2020-08-07
主題History / Europe / FranceReligion / Christian Church / HistoryReligion / Christianity / History
ISBN17252640999781725264090
URLhttp://books.google.com.hk/books?id=4Sj4DwAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBookSAMPLE
註釋Americans are often baffled by France’s general indifference to religion and laws forbidding religious symbols in public schools, full-face veils in public places, and even the interdiction of burkinis on French beaches. An understanding of laïcité provides insight in beginning to understand France and its people. Laïcité has been described as the complete secularization of institutions as a necessity to prevent a return to the Ancien Régime characterized by the union of church and state. To understand the concept of laïcité, one must begin in the sixteenth century with the Protestant Reformation and freedom of conscience recognized by the Edict of Nantes in 1598. This has been called the period of incipient laïcité in the toleration of Protestantism. The Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685 reestablished the union of the throne and altar, which resulted in persecution of the Huguenots who fought for the principle of the freedom of conscience. French laïcité presents a specificity in origin, definition, and evolution which led to the official separation of church and state in 1905. The question in the early twentieth century concerned the Roman Catholic Church’s compatibility with democracy. That same question is being asked of Islam in the twenty-first century.