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The Shifting and Steepening of Phillips Curves During the Pandemic Recovery: International Evidence and Some Theory
Tryggvi Gudmundsson
Chris Jackson
Mr. Rafael A Portillo
出版
International Monetary Fund
, 2024-01-12
主題
Business & Economics / Economics / Macroeconomics
Business & Economics / Economics / General
ISBN
9798400263446
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=4V3vEAAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
We study the global inflation surge during the pandemic recovery and the implications for aggregate and sectoral Phillips curves. We provide evidence that Phillips curves shifted up and steepened across advanced economies, and that differences in the inflation response across sectors imply the relative price of goods has been pro-cyclical this time around rather than a-cyclical as during previous cycles. We show analytically that these three features emerge endogenously in a two-sector new-Keynesian model when we introduce unbalanced recoveries that run against a supply constraint in the goods sector. A calibrated exercise shows that the resulting changes to the output-inflation relation are quantitatively important and improve the model's ability to replicate the inflation surge during this period.