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Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy, Debt Crisis and Management
Mr.Cristiano CantoreMr.Paul L LevineMr.Giovanni MelinaJoseph G Pearlman
出版International Monetary Fund, 2017-03-30
主題Business & Economics / Public FinanceBusiness & Economics / Investments & Securities / BondsBusiness & Economics / Finance / Financial Risk Management
ISBN14755901809781475590180
URLhttp://books.google.com.hk/books?id=4WEZEAAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBookSAMPLE
註釋The initial government debt-to-GDP ratio and the government’s commitment play a pivotal role in determining the welfare-optimal speed of fiscal consolidation in the management of a debt crisis. Under commitment, for low or moderate initial government debt-to-GPD ratios, the optimal consolidation is very slow. A faster pace is optimal when the economy starts from a high level of public debt implying high sovereign risk premia, unless these are suppressed via a bailout by official creditors. Under discretion, the cost of not being able to commit is reflected into a quick consolidation of government debt. Simple monetary-fiscal rules with passive fiscal policy, designed for an environment with “normal shocks”, perform reasonably well in mimicking the Ramsey-optimal response to one-off government debt shocks. When the government can issue also long-term bonds–under commitment–the optimal debt consolidation pace is slower than in the case of short-term bonds only, and entails an increase in the ratio between long and short-term bonds.