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Progress in the Reduction, Refinement, and Replacement of Animal Experimentation
Michael Balls
A-M. Zeller
Marlies E. Halder
其他書名
Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences, Held in Bologna, Italy, from 29 August to 2 September 1999
出版
Elsevier Science B.V.
, 2000
主題
Medical / Laboratory Medicine
Medical / Veterinary Medicine / General
Medical / Toxicology
ISBN
0444505296
9780444505293
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=5L25uHrc_SsC&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋
Hardbound. New legislation enacted in many countries and regions of the world during the 1980s requires that laboratory animal use be reduced, refined and replaced wherever possible, for ethical and scientific reasons, in line with the Three Rs concept put forward by W.M.S. Russell and R.L. Bnurch in 1958, in The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique. This Congress provided an opportunity for a celebration of the 40th anniversary of the publication of this book, and for a coming together of many of those who are actively pursuing the implementation of the Three Rs in the interests of good science and humane science.Current uses and future prospects for the use of laboratory animal procedures and non-animal methods in the biomedical sciences are considered in five themes: the development of replacement alternative methods; the validation and regulatory acceptance of alternative test methods; reduction alternatives and the testi