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Die Verwantschaftsverhältnisse Der Indogermanischen Sprachen
Johannes SchmidtHugo Schuchardt
其他書名
And Über Die Lautgesetze: Gegen Die Junggrammatiker
出版Cambridge University Press, 2013-10-24
主題Foreign Language Study / GeneralHistory / GeneralLanguage Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / GeneralLanguage Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / Historical & Comparative
ISBN11080629469781108062947
URLhttp://books.google.com.hk/books?id=5cD1AAAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBookSAMPLE
註釋The German linguists Johannes Schmidt (1843-1901) and Hugo Schuchardt (1842-1927) sought to answer many questions relating to the development of Indo-European languages, which are all believed to be descended from a single common ancestor. Schmidt's Verwantschaftsverhältnisse was originally published in 1872 and Schuchardt's Über die Lautgesetze followed in 1885; here they are reissued together in one volume. Schmidt's work developed the 'wave model' of language change, to which Schuchardt also subscribed. According to this theory, linguistic innovations spread outwards concentrically like waves, which become progressively weaker as time elapses and the distance from their point of origin increases. Since later changes may not cover the same area, there may be no sharp boundaries between neighbouring languages or dialects. This theory stood in opposition to the tree model and the doctrine of sound laws propounded by the Neogrammarian school of linguists, which is roundly critiqued in Schuchardt's contribution.