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Lydia Cabrera and the Construction of an Afro-Cuban Cultural Identity
Edna M. Rodríguez-Plate
出版
Univ of North Carolina Press
, 2005-11-16
主題
Literary Criticism / Caribbean & Latin American
Social Science / Anthropology / Cultural & Social
Social Science / Folklore & Mythology
ISBN
0807876283
9780807876282
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=5i5ZBwAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
Lydia Cabrera (1900-1991), an upper-class white Cuban intellectual, spent many years traveling through Cuba collecting oral histories, stories, and music from Cubans of African descent. Her work is commonly viewed as an extension of the work of her famous brother-in-law, Cuban anthropologist Fernando Ortiz, who initiated the study of Afro-Cubans and the concept of transculturation. Here, Edna Rodriguez-Mangual challenges this perspective, proposing that Cabrera's work offers an alternative to the hegemonizing national myth of Cuba articulated by Ortiz and others.
Rodriguez-Mangual examines Cabrera's ethnographic essays and short stories in context. By blurring fact and fiction, anthropology and literature, Cabrera defied the scientific discourse used by other anthropologists. She wrote of Afro-Cubans not as objects but as subjects, and in her writings, whiteness, instead of blackness, is gazed upon as the "other." As Rodriguez-Mangual demonstrates, Cabrera rewrote the history of Cuba and its culture through imaginative means, calling into question the empirical basis of anthropology and placing Afro-Cuban contributions at the center of the literature that describes the Cuban nation and its national identity.