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Harrowing the Church

其他書名	Gregory VII, Manasses of Reims, and the Eleventh-Century Ecclesiastical Revolution in France
出版	Oberlin College, 2019
URL	http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=6Bt2zQEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api

註釋This thesis examines the deposition of French bishops from office during the pontificate of Gregory VII (1073-1085). By comparing the various cases of deposition, I analyze how the ideologies of papal supremacy which were then being developed in Rome were actually put into practice by the Gregorian reformers. Based on this analysis, I conclude that the establishment of Roman supremacy in France, although revolutionary in character, was achieved through the manipulation of existing ecclesiastical institutions and through an alliance between the papacy and a variety of low-level church officials.