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Universal, Intuitive, and Permanent Pictograms
Daniel Bühler
其他書名
A Human-Centered Design Process Grounded in Embodied Cognition, Semiotics, and Visual Perception
出版Springer Nature, 2021-09-27
主題Computers / User InterfacesArchitecture / Design, Drafting, Drawing & PresentationComputers / Interactive & MultimediaComputers / Operating Systems / GeneralComputers / Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)Computers / Design, Graphics & Media / Graphics Tools
ISBN36583231089783658323103
URLhttp://books.google.com.hk/books?id=6kZFEAAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBookSAMPLE
註釋This book presents a complete human-centered design process (ISO 9241:210) that had two goals: to design universal, intuitive, and permanent pictograms and to develop a process for designing suitable pictograms. The book analyzes characteristics of visual representations, grounded in semiotics. It develops requirements for pictogram contents, relying on embodied cognition, and it derives content candidates in empirical studies on four continents. The book suggests that visual perception is universal, intuitive, and permanent. Consequently, it derives guidelines for content design from visual perception. Subsequently, pictogram prototypes are produced in a research through design process, using the guidelines and the content candidates. Evaluation studies suggest that the prototypes are a success. They are more suitable than established pictograms and they should be considered universal, intuitive, and permanent. In conclusion, a technical design process is proposed.