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Understanding Export Diversification: Key Drivers and Policy Implications
Rahul Giri
Mr.Saad N Quayyum
Rujun Yin
出版
International Monetary Fund
, 2019-05-10
主題
Business & Economics / Exports & Imports
Nature / Natural Resources
Business & Economics / Investments & Securities / Commodities / General
ISBN
1498313086
9781498313087
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=7KcZEAAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
We identify key factors, from large set of potential determinants, that explain the variation in export diversification across countries and over time using Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA), which addresses model uncertainty and ranks factors in order of importance vis-a-vis their explanatory power. Our analysis suggests, in order to diversify, policy makers should prioritize human capital accumulation and reduce barriers to trade. Other policy areas include improving quality of institutions and developing the financial sector. For commodity exporters reducing barriers to trade is the most important driver of diversification, followed by improving education outcomes at the secondary level and financial sector development.