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Debt Is Not Free
Ms.Marialuz Moreno Badia
Paulo Medas
Pranav Gupta
Yuan Xiang
出版
International Monetary Fund
, 2020-01-03
主題
Business & Economics / Public Finance
Business & Economics / Exports & Imports
Business & Economics / Finance / Financial Risk Management
ISBN
1513523767
9781513523767
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=7MkaEAAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
With public debt soaring across the world, a growing concern is whether current debt levels are a harbinger of fiscal crises, thereby restricting the policy space in a downturn. The empirical evidence to date is however inconclusive, and the true cost of debt may be overstated if interest rates remain low. To shed light into this debate, this paper re-examines the importance of public debt as a leading indicator of fiscal crises using machine learning techniques to account for complex interactions previously ignored in the literature. We find that public debt is the most important predictor of crises, showing strong non-linearities. Moreover, beyond certain debt levels, the likelihood of crises increases sharply regardless of the interest-growth differential. Our analysis also reveals that the interactions of public debt with inflation and external imbalances can be as important as debt levels. These results, while not necessarily implying causality, show governments should be wary of high public debt even when borrowing costs seem low.