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Investigation of Macroscopic and Microscopic Behavior of Gravels Using Triaxial Compression Test with CT Scan
註釋A large number of studies have been conducted to investigate macroscopic responses of gravelly soils using large-scale triaxial compression tests; however, particle-level responses of gravelly soils under triaxial compression remain poorly explored. Here, we reported a series of large-scale triaxial compression tests on uniformly graded gravels subjected to a low to medium range of confining pressures (200800 kPa). We further investigated the particle-level responses of the gravels using the combined triaxial compression test with computed tomography (CT) scan. A computer image analysis program was developed to analyze the CT images, providing visualized and quantitative particle displacement and rotation. Based on the experimental results, the stress-strain relationships at different confining pressures and the microscopic characteristics of the gravels (e.g., changes in internal structures) under different deviator stress levels were discussed. The changes in particle-level responses were linked to those in macroscopic responses. From both macroscopic and microscopic analyses, some insights into the underlying mechanism of the stress-strain relationships were provided.