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註釋Maxillomandibular developmental discrepancies, facial asymmetry and micrognathia are relatively common abnormalities encountered in the craniofacial complex. Earlier, the skeletal deformities were addressed in nongrowing patients via osteotomies followed by acute orthopaedic movements and 1 skeletal fixation with or without interpositional arthroplasty. Despite the fact that the conventional orthognathic surgery and craniofacial reconstruction have experienced widespread success, several limitations were associated with these 2,3 treatment modalities