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Fiscal Policies for Achieving Finland’s Emission Neutrality Target
Ian ParryMr. Philippe Wingender
出版International Monetary Fund, 2021-06-25
主題Business & Economics / Economics / MacroeconomicsBusiness & Economics / Taxation / GeneralBusiness & Economics / Economics / GeneralBusiness & Economics / Environmental EconomicsNature / Environmental Conservation & ProtectionNature / Natural Resources
ISBN15135855419781513585543
URLhttp://books.google.com.hk/books?id=APQ_EAAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBookSAMPLE
註釋Finland has pledged to cut net greenhouse gas emissions to zero by 2035 and has sectoral targets for deploying electric vehicles, phasing out coal generation, and oil-based space heating. Fiscal policies at the national and sectoral level could play a critical role in achieving these objectives. Carbon dioxide emissions are already priced significantly in Finland but prices vary substantially across fuels and sectors. The paper discusses a reform to both scale up, and progressively harmonize, pricing while using revenues to address equity issues. It also discusses the potential use of revenue-neutral feebate schemes to strengthen mitigation incentives for the transportation, industry, building, forestry, and agricultural sectors.