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Melville J. Herskovits and the Racial Politics of Knowledge
Jerry Gershenhorn
出版
U of Nebraska Press
, 2004-01-01
主題
Social Science / Anthropology / General
Biography & Autobiography / Cultural, Ethnic & Regional / General
Social Science / Ethnic Studies / African American Studies
ISBN
9780803221871
0803221878
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=BT45oWWISPwC&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
Melville J. Herskovits and the Racial Politics of Knowledge
is the first full-scale biography of the trailblazing anthropologist of African and African American cultures. Born into a world of racial hierarchy, Melville J. Herskovits (1895?1963) employed physical anthropology and ethnography to undermine racist and hierarchical ways of thinking about humanity and to underscore the value of cultural diversity. His research in West Africa, the West Indies, and South America documented the far-reaching influence of African cultures in the Americas. He founded the first major interdisciplinary American program in African studies in 1948 at Northwestern University, and his controversial classic
The Myth of the Negro Past
delineated African cultural influences on American blacks and showcased the vibrancy of African American culture. He also helped forge the concept of cultural relativism, particularly in his book
Man and His Works
. While Herskovits promoted African and African American studies, he criticized some activist black scholars, most notably Carter G. Woodson and W. E. B. Du Bois, whom he considered propagandists because of their social reform orientation. ø After World War II, Herskovits became an outspoken public figure, advocating African independence and attacking American policymakers who treated Africa as an object of Cold War strategy. Drawing extensively on Herskovits?s private papers and published works, Jerry Gershenhorn?s biography recognizes Herskovits?s many contributions and discusses the complex consequences of his conclusions, methodologies, and relations with African American scholars.