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Liquid Surfaces and Interfaces
Peter S. Pershan
Mark Schlossman
其他書名
Synchrotron X-ray Methods
出版
Cambridge University Press
, 2012-08-02
主題
Science / Chemistry / Physical & Theoretical
Science / Physics / General
Science / Radiation
Science / Physics / Condensed Matter
Science / Mechanics / Fluids
Technology & Engineering / Chemical & Biochemical
Technology & Engineering / Materials Science / General
ISBN
0521814014
9780521814010
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=Bp1I8KF7eHYC&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
The availability of synchrotron x-ray sources and the subsequent developments described in this book have led to substantial progress in our understanding of molecular ordering at liquid interfaces. This practical guide enables graduate students and researchers working in physics, chemistry, biology and materials science to understand and carry out experimental investigations into the basic physical and chemical properties of liquid surfaces and interfaces. The book examines the surfaces of bulk liquids, thin wetting films and buried liquid-liquid interfaces. It discusses experiments on simple and complex fluids, including pure water and organic liquids, liquid crystals, liquid metals, electrified liquid-liquid interfaces and interfacial monolayers of amphiphiles, nanoparticles, polymers and biomolecules. A detailed description of the apparatus and techniques required for these experiments is provided, and theoretical approaches to data analysis are described, including approximate methods such as the Master formula, the Born approximation, Parratt's algorithm and the Distorted Wave Approximation.