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註釋Weliczker was born in Stojanów (Lvov region) in 1925. From 1933 his family lived in Lvov. In 1941 they were interned in the ghetto; his parents and six siblings were murdered by the Nazis. In June 1943 he was taken from the Janowska labor camp for work in a Sonderkommando unit which dug trenches and burned corpses of murdered Jews in Lvov and environs. In November he and another man fled the Sonderkommando and survived until the end of war in a bunker built by a Pole, Kalwiński, outside of Lvov for the purpose of saving Jews. When Weliczker arrived in the bunker there were already 22 Jews hiding there. Weliczker took notes throughout the war and put them together in this testimony while he was in the bunker. Pp. 11-23 contain a preface by Rachela Auerbach.