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External Balance in Low Income Countries
Mr.Thierry Tressel
Lone Engbo Christiansen
Mr.Alessandro Prati
Mr.Luca Antonio Ricci
出版
International Monetary Fund
, 2009-10-01
主題
Business & Economics / Exports & Imports
Business & Economics / Foreign Exchange
Business & Economics / Economics / Macroeconomics
ISBN
1451873689
9781451873689
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=CIQYEAAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
This paper offers a coherent empirical analysis of the determinants of the real exchange rate, the current account, and the net foreign assets position in low income countries. The paper focuses on indicators specific to low income countries, such as the quality of policies and institutions, the special access to official external financing, and the role of shocks. In addition to more standard factors, we find that domestic financial liberalization is associated with higher current account balances and net foreign asset positions, while capital account liberalization is associated with lower current account balances and net foreign asset positions and with more appreciated real exchange rates. Negative exogenous shocks tend to raise (reduce) the current account in countries with closed (opened) capital accounts. Finally, foreign aid is progressively absorbed over time through net imports, and is associated with a more depreciated real exchange rate in the long-run.