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The Relative Importance of Job Factors
註釋The paper reports on a new two-phase measurement technique that permits a direct comparison of the perceived relative importance of economic vs. non-economic factors in a job situation in accounting for personnel retention, the willingness to produce, and job satisfaction. The paired comparison method was used to measure the preferences of enlisted men aboard a U.S. Navy destroyer for seven different job classifications, their supervisors, and seven groups of co-workers. In a second phase of the study, these three job factors were combined, together with various amounts of pay, to form two-factor composites. Multiple correlation was used to predict preferences for these composites from the job factor scale values obtained in phase one. Implications of the method and findings to the formation of personnel policy are considered. (Author).