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Systematicity as a Selection Constraint in Analogical Mapping
Catherine A. Clement
Dedre Gentner
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Department of Computer Science
出版
Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
, 1989
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=DTyD8Io_pl0C&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋
Abstract: "Analogy is often viewed as a partial similarity match between domains. But since between any two domains there are more partial similarities than good analogies, it follows that analogy is selective. Three experiments examined the selection constraints on which relations are mapped between a base and target in an analogy: an isolated match, and a match embedded in a larger matching system. Subjects preferred the embedded match. In Experiments 2 and 3 subjects made analogical predictions about a target domain. Subjects predicted information that followed from a causal system that matched the base domain, rather than information that was equally plausible, but that created an isolated match with the base.