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Notes on the Underground
Dr. Andrea Ferrero
Martin Seneca
其他書名
Monetary Policy in Resource-rich Economies
出版
Centre for Economic Policy Research
, 2018
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=DUNz0AEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋
The central bank of a commodity-exporting small open economy faces the traditional stabilization tradeoff between domestic inflation and output gap. The commodity sector introduces a terms-of-trade inefficiency that gives rise to an endogenous cost-push shock, changes the target level for output, reduces the slope of the Phillips curve, and increases the importance of stabilizing the output gap. Optimal monetary policy calls for a reduction of the interest rate following a drop in the oil price. In contrast, a central bank with a mandate to stabilize consumer price inflation needs to raise interest rates to limit the inflationary impact of an exchange rate depreciation.