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Google圖書搜尋
Revisiting the European Monetary System Experience
Lorenzo Bini Smaghi
Giovanni Ferri
其他書名
Were Some Members More Equal Than Others?
出版
SSRN
, 2008
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=E1jczwEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋
Difficulties in implementing effective liquidity support to counter speculative attacks may partly explain why regional exchange rate agreements crawl regional trade integration. Our novel analysis of the European Monetary System confirms that liquidity support was provided under the discretion of the anchor country (Germany), and was indeed asymmetric across member countries and/or periods. In particular, it was less forthcoming (i) to countries further away from Germany (less politically influential there), (ii) to larger countries (interfering more with the Bundesbank's monetary control) and (iii) during periods when German inflation accelerated (and the Bundesbank needed a firmer grip on liquidity).