This book once again shows the results of the ongoing collaboration between

UniZSA, Malaysia and UNAIR, Indonesia, especially those involving Faculty of

Social and Political Sciences of UNAIR and Faculty of Law and International

Relations of UniZSA, each of which is led by the Department of International

Relations. Furthermore, this book is also a reminder that scientific work can be

disseminated in various forms other than on the mainstream platform. In addition,

this book is an alternative source of learning for lecturers, students, and the public.

For the higher education, this book can be a medium to strengthen academic

networks and a means of communication for its authors.