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In Search of Mechanisms
Carl F. Craver
Lindley Darden
其他書名
Discoveries across the Life Sciences
出版
University of Chicago Press
, 2013-10-03
主題
Science / Philosophy & Social Aspects
Science / General
Science / Life Sciences / Biology
ISBN
022603982X
9780226039824
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=ESI3AAAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
Neuroscientists investigate the mechanisms of spatial memory. Molecular biologists study the mechanisms of protein synthesis and the myriad mechanisms of gene regulation. Ecologists study nutrient cycling mechanisms and their devastating imbalances in estuaries such as the Chesapeake Bay. In fact, much of biology and its history involves biologists constructing, evaluating, and revising their understanding of mechanisms. With
In Search of Mechanisms
, Carl F. Craver and Lindley Darden offer both a descriptive and an instructional account of how biologists discover mechanisms. Drawing on examples from across the life sciences and through the centuries, Craver and Darden compile an impressive toolbox of strategies that biologists have used and will use again to reveal the mechanisms that produce, underlie, or maintain the phenomena characteristic of living things. They discuss the questions that figure in the search for mechanisms, characterizing the experimental, observational, and conceptual considerations used to answer them, all the while providing examples from the history of biology to highlight the kinds of evidence and reasoning strategies employed to assess mechanisms. At a deeper level, Craver and Darden pose a systematic view of what biology is, of how biology makes progress, of how biological discoveries are and might be made, and of why knowledge of biological mechanisms is important for the future of the human species.