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The C175R Mutation Alters Nuclear Localization and Transcriptional Activity of the Nephronophthisis NPHP7 Gene Product

Ramachandran HaribaskarToma YakulovChristina EngelBarbara MüllerGerd Walz

出版	Universität, 2016
URL	http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=EnulzwEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api

註釋Abstract: Nephronophthisis (NPH) is a rare autosomal ciliopathy, but the leading cause for hereditary end-stage renal disease in children. Most NPH family members form large protein networks, which appear to participate in structural elements of the cilium and/or function to restrict access of molecules to the ciliary compartment. The zinc-finger protein GLIS2/NPHP7 represents an exception as it has been implicated in transcriptional regulation; only two families with GLIS2/NPHP7 mutations and typical NPH manifestations have been identified so far. We describe here that the recently identified GLIS2/NPHP7C175R point mutation abolished the nuclear localization of GLIS2/NPHP7. Forced nuclear import did not rescue the transcriptional defects of GLIS2/NPHP7C175R, indicating additional defects as DNA-binding protein. We further observed that wild type, but not GLIS2/NPHP7C175R, prevented the cyst formation caused by depletion of nphp7 in zebrafish embryos. Taken together, our findings indicate that the C175R mutation affects both localization and function of GLIS2/NPHP7, supporting a role of this mutation in NPH, but questioning the direct involvement of GLIS2/NPHP7 in ciliary functions