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Planning voor vrijheid

其他書名	een historisch-sociologische studie van de overheidsinterventie in rekreatie en vrije tijd
出版	Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen, 1983
URL	http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=GEMgzQEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api

註釋The problem of leisure is defined as the gap between economic and technical progress and social and cultural adaptation. Yet, at about 1960, the discussion looses its demonstratively normative and moralistic tendency. More and more it is left to the individual in which way he wants to use his freedom. The process of deideologicalisation and individualisation are expressed by the propagation of leisure as an autonomous object for study and research, the withdrawal from the field by the government and the application of the liberal and utilitarian concepts of freedom of choice and need as a legitimation for recreation policy. This part of leisure enjoys a large interest. It is the fashion during the sixties. After the preparatory work of the "Rijksdienst voor het Nationale Plan" (Governmental Service for the National Plan) since 1941 and under the social pressure from nature conservation, and tourism, the national government develops a policy and planning for outdoor recreation. Consensus among political parties eases the admission of recreation as a matter of general interest into the Welfare State. The growth of free time, prosperity and mobility results into a mass rush to the country. The spatial problems and the lack of a social infrastructure ask for state regulation and state control. Seen to the background of back to nature idealism and anti-urbanism, a compensating and reproductive function is ascribed to outdoor recreation. Freedom of choice, self- actualisation and satisfaction of needs as a policy basis are restricted by the constitued order and the preservation of the social balance. With an appeal to freedom, in this planning for freedom the balance has dipped to planning for control.