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Radiation Effects on the Micromechanics of Fatigue Crack Initiation
註釋A micromechanical model is employed to investigate parameters that affect the rate of local plastic strain in and around persistent slip bands in cyclically loaded metals. The model utilizes a solution of the stress field in a semi-infinite elastic-plastic medium under generalized plane deformation. By following the evolution of the stress field, a natural gating mechanism is observed to produce regions of localized deformation. The regions of local deformation develop into extrusions and intrusions that are responsible for the formation of fatigue cracks.