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Sentencing for Child Sexual Abuse in Institutional Contexts
註釋To help the Royal Commission with its work, this report was commissioned to examine sentencing and alternative measures available for child sexual abuse offences in institutional settings in Australia. Information is provided on: the principles and purposes of sentencing, prosecution and attrition rates, denunciation and deterrence, community protection, factors considerd in sentencing, breach of trust, victim impact, prior criminality, offender age and ill health, current sentencing standards and levels, perceptions of child sexual abuse offences, organisational responsibility and criminal responsibility, criminal liability for concealing offences, sanctions that can be imposed upon organisations, and individual measures, including habitual criminal legislation, persons incapable of controlling sexual instincts, dangerous criminal declaration, supervision and detention orders, mandatory sentences, presumptive sentences, loitering offences, civil preventive orders, and sex offender registration and community notification. The report draws upon a review of institutional child sexual abuse cases from across Australia to learn more about the ways in which common law principles and statutes are applied.