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Policies for Open Innovation: Theory, Framework and Cases
註釋Open Innovation is the use of purposive inflows and outflows of knowledge to accelerate internal innovation, and to expand the markets for external use of innovation, respectively. Open Innovation has so far been mainly discussed at the organizational level. For policy makers, the role of governments in a world of Open Innovation is still uncharted. Commissioned by VISION Era-Net, we developed a framework to identify the most important policy guidelines related to Open Innovation. We applied the framework in three Era-Net countries (The Netherlands, Flanders (Belgium) and Estonia).