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Language and Heresy in Ismaili Thought
註釋TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents v Foreword ix Acknowledgments xv Abbreviations xvii 1 Introduction 1 R?z?¿s life 1 R?z?¿s works 3 Kit?b al-z?na 7 Published editions 9 Studies of Z?na 10 This book 10 2 R?z? the Lexicographer 13 Early Arabic Lexicography 13 Comparison between R?z? and Ibn al-Anb?r? 16 R?z?¿s predecessors 19 al-Farr?? 19 Ab??Ubayda 21 Ab??Ubayd 23 Ibn Qutayba 24 Tha?lab 28 Mubarrad 28 Ghiy?th 29 3 Kit?b al-z?na: Content 31 The Introduction 31 The doctrine of the superiority of Arabic: a historical context 34 Ishtiq?q 35 Foreign vocabulary in the Qur??n 37 R?z? on foreign vocabulary in the Qur??n 40 The excellence and importance of poetry 41 The Prophet¿s miracle 43 The revival of poetry 45 Creation 50 Organization of the book 51 4 The entry on kalima 57 R?z? on kalima 57 5 R?z? the etymologist: On the origin of place names 75 Prologue 75 Ishtiq?q 76 Ishtiq?q and proper nouns 79 Identity of R?z?¿s and Ibn al-Anb?r?¿s source 87 Adoption by later lexicographers 88 6 R?z? the grammarian 91 Concerning terminology 91 The history of Arabic grammar 92 The latter-day K?fans 94 Categories and terminology 95 School spirit among the K?fans 98 Farr?? vs. the latter-day K?fans 101 Technical terminology 105 Farr?? on the badal 108?Ib?ra 108 Tarjama 108 T?bi? (as well as yatba?, etc.) 109 Takr?r 111 Radd (and its derivatives) 113 Tafs?r 114 Paraphrase 116 Tafs?r among the later K?fans 116 Badal 118 Tarjama/mutarjim 118 Badal 119 T?bi?/itb??, etc. 119 Radd and takr?r and derivatives 120 Badal in Kit?b al-z?na 121 7 R?z? the Heresiographer 125 R?z?¿s source material 125 Heresiography as propaganda 130 R?z?¿s organization of the material 132 R?z? on the term ahl al-sunna wa-l-jam??a 136 R?z?¿s five divisions 137 1. Sh??a 138 2. Murji?a 139 History of Irj?? 139 R?z? on the Murji?a 141 3. R?fi?a 144 4. Qadariyya 146 5. M?riqa 147 Conclusions 148 8 Conclusion 151 Further avenues 151 R?z? the Ism???l? 152 R?z?¿s influence on later generations 158 Bibliography 161 Index 169.