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CONSEQUENCES OF CHRONIC NON-CANCER PAIN IN MENTAL HEALTH IN ADULTHOOD

Ana Maru00eda Porcel-GalvezAna María Porcel-GalvezR. Cáceres Matos

出版	Morressier, 2017
URL	http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=LlW2zQEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api

註釋Background and aims: Different studies have investigated the relationship between chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) and mental health finding that mental illnesses are present in 75.3% of pain cases. People suffering from CNCP are vulnerable to adverse consequences in their mental health such as depression-anxiety or risk of suicide. Our aim was to examine and map the consequences of chronic pain in mental health in children and adolescents.Methods: A review was carried out in PubMed, SCOPUS, WOS and CINAHL, Cochrane Library and gray literature. We selected documents published in English between 2010-2018. 16 of the 382 documents reviewed were included.Results: The coping of people is conditioned by the levels of self-esteem, resilience and catastrophism they have. In this population, anxiety and depression rates reach 30-40% (more prevalent in women) generating afraid of activities that increase pain, fear and avoidance. Treatment with opioids also increases the risk of anxiety and depression after 30 days of use. On the other hand, the chronic condition originates higher suicide rates by 5-20% compared to the general population. The prevalence of tobacco consumption is also higher (23.5%) in the population with CNCP.Conclusions: People with CNCP have higher levels of depression and anxiety than healthy people, especially women. Rates of suicidal behavior and smoking are also higher in this population.