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Crisis and Reform in Latin America
Sebastian Edwards
其他書名
From Despair to Hope
出版
World Bank
, 1995
主題
Business & Economics / Development / Economic Development
Political Science / Public Policy / Economic Policy
Political Science / Public Policy / Social Policy
Political Science / World / Caribbean & Latin American
Science / Life Sciences / Botany
ISBN
0195211057
9780195211054
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=Mr1dr7duJVwC&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋
Reviews the transformation of many Latin American economies from 1982 to the present. Devotes particular attention to the recent Mexican currency crisis. During recent years, many Latin American countries have undergone significant reforms. The economic systems that emerged in the 1930s, stifled by heavy government intervention and protectionism, have given way to new ones based on market orientation, openness, and competition. This study provides a thorough analytical review of the events that led to the transformation of these economies during the past decade. The author analyzes economic developments from the debt crisis of 1982 to the stabilization programs of the late 1980s. The evolution of social conditions in the region, including poverty and inequality, is examined in detail. Key topics addressed include the sequencing of reform, the speed of trade liberalization, alternative modes of privatizing state-owned enterprises, the effectiveness of exchange rates as nominal anchors, and the use of emergency social funds as a way of providing a social safety net during the transition. The author concludes with a look at the implications of the recent Mexican currency crisis for the region and an evaluation of Latin America's challenges for the future. Published for the World Bank by Oxford University Press