This Research Topic collects papers centered around the presentations delivered by esteemed speakers during our 10th anniversary conference, which took place between 2 April and 5 April 2024, offering valuable insights on the progress made over the last decade in Astronomy and Space Science.

Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences marks a significant milestone as it celebrates its 10th anniversary, a testament to its unwavering commitment to pioneering research and innovation in the realm of Astronomy and Space Sciences. To honor this achievement, the journal is hosting a conference, "A Decade of Discovery and Advancement - Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 10th Anniversary." This event serves as a platform for leading experts and researchers from across the globe to convene, exchange ideas, and collectively shape the future trajectory of the field.