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The New Economic Mechanism in Bulgarian Agriculture

Nancy Cochrane

出版	U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, International Economics Division, 1986
URL	http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=NU9wdakspIcC&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook	FULL_PUBLIC_DOMAIN

註釋

Extract: A set of economic reforms called the New Economic Mechanism (NEM) was introduced in Bulgaria in 1979 in an attempt to reverse a decade of slowing prouction growth and escalating costs. The NEM was intended to spur productivity increases by decentralizing management, giving individual production units more control over production and input decisions, and tying enterprise income and workers' wages more closely to production results. However, in the 4 years since its implementation the NEM has not yet been fully implemented. Decisionmaking is still highly centralized, and unprofitable firms continue to be subsidized. While production growth has been respectable, it has been achieved at great cost to the Bulgarian economy as input costs have continued to rise.