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Sign Luminance Requirements for Various Background Complexities
註釋The Federal standards (FP-79) for luminance of retroreflective materials for traffic signs are acceptance standards; they provide no differentiation based on driver need. Driver needs for sign luminance are of 3 types -- luminance for sign comprehension, luminance levels that define sign legibility, and luminance levels for sign conspicuity. This study was directed toward establishing, for different levels of scene complexity, luminance levels for conspicuity of yellow diamond warning signs at night. A procedure based upon rating sign locations on 4 scales was useful for identifying low complexity and high complexity scenes.