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State-Owned Enterprises in Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia: Size, Costs, and Challenges

Mr. Ernesto Ramirez RigoChristine J. RichmondOluremi Akin OlugbadeGareth AndersonMaria AtamanchukMr. Hatim BukhariIacovos IoannouDeeksha KaleTannous Kass-HannaMr. Maximilien QueyranneWei ShiJoyce Wong

出版	International Monetary Fund, 2021-09-20
主題	Business & Economics / Economics / MacroeconomicsBusiness & Economics / Public FinanceBusiness & Economics / International / Economics & TradeBusiness & Economics / Corporate GovernanceHealth & Fitness / Diseases & Conditions / Contagious (incl. Pandemics)Political Science / Public Policy / Economic Policy
ISBN	15135940879781513594088
URL	http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=OB9HEAAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook	SAMPLE

註釋

Prior to the COVID-19 shock, the key challenge facing policymakers in the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia region was how to generate strong, sustainable, job-rich, inclusive growth. Post-COVID-19, this challenge has only grown given the additional reduction in fiscal space due to the crisis and the increased need to support the recovery. The sizable state-owned enterprise (SOE) footprint in the region, together with its cost to the government, call for revisiting the SOE sector to help open fiscal space and look for growth opportunities.