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A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia
Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
出版
Cambridge University Press
, 2003-08-07
主題
Foreign Language Study / General
Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / General
ISBN
110726880X
9781107268807
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=Od4LAQAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
This is a comprehensive reference grammar of Tariana, an endangered Arawak language from a remote region in the northwest Amazonian jungle. Its speakers traditionally marry someone speaking a different language, and as a result most people are fluent in five or six languages. Because of this rampant multilingualism, Tariana combines a number of features inherited from the protolanguage with properties diffused from neighbouring but unrelated Tucanoan languages. Typologically unusual features of the language include: an array of classifiers independent of genders, complex serial verbs, case marking depending on the topicality of a noun, and double marking of case and of number. Tariana has obligatory evidentiality: every sentence contains a special element indicating whether the information was seen, heard, or inferred by the speaker, or whether the speaker acquired it from somebody else. This grammar will be a valuable source-book for linguists and others interested in natural languages.