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Natural Disasters and Scarring Effects
Weicheng Lian
Jose Ramon Moran
Raadhika Vishvesh
出版
International Monetary Fund
, 2022-12-16
主題
Business & Economics / Economics / Macroeconomics
Business & Economics / Public Finance
Business & Economics / Economics / General
Business & Economics / Industries / Hospitality, Travel & Tourism
Business & Economics / Environmental Economics
Nature / Natural Disasters
Social Science / Demography
ISBN
9798400227172
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=OdOlEAAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
This paper uses a novel empirical approach, following the literature on hysteresis, to explore medium-term scarring of natural disasters for countries vulnerable to climate change. By quantifying the dynamic effects of natural disasters on real GDP per capita for a large number of episodes using a synthetic control approach (SCA) and focusing on severe shocks, we demonstrate that a persistently large deviation of real GDP per capita from the counterfacutal trend exists five years after a severe shock in many countries. The findings highlight the importance and urgency of building ex-ante resilience to avoid scarring effects for countries prone to natural disasters, such as those in the Caribbean region.