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註釋The Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) is an architecture particularly well suited for implementation as a single-chip VLSI computer. It demonstrates that by a judicious choice of a small set of instructions and the design of a corresponding micro- architecture, one can obtain a machine with high throughput. The limited number of instructions and addressing modes leads to a small control section and to a short machine cycle time. Such a machine also requires a much smaller layout effort and thus leads to a shorter design cycle.