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Macroeconomic Experiences of the Transition Economies in Indochina
Mr.Ajai Chopra
Mr.John Dodsworth
Mr.Chi Do Pham
Mr.Hisanobu Shishido
出版
International Monetary Fund
, 1996-10-01
主題
Business & Economics / Foreign Exchange
Business & Economics / Finance / General
Business & Economics / Banks & Banking
ISBN
1451853556
9781451853551
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=QFkYEAAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
This paper examines stabilization policies in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos since the late 1980s. Compared with other transition economies, the Indochinese countries avoided an output collapse and moved quickly to strong GDP growth and low inflation. Each adopted a similar mix of policies centered on flexible exchange rates, high real interest rates, fiscal adjustment through expenditure cuts, and the imposition of hard budget constraints on public enterprises. In none of the countries was an exchange rate anchor considered feasible, and money-based stabilization proved effective, despite evident instability in the demand for money.