登入選單
返回Google圖書搜尋
Rethinking the Three R's in Animal Research
Jan Lauwereyns
其他書名
Replacement, Reduction, Refinement
出版Springer, 2018-04-10
主題Psychology / Cognitive Psychology & CognitionMedical / NeurosciencePhilosophy / Ethics & Moral PhilosophyPsychology / Research & MethodologyPsychology / GeneralScience / Life Sciences / NeuroscienceScience / Philosophy & Social Aspects
ISBN33198930099783319893006
URLhttp://books.google.com.hk/books?id=QlBVDwAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBookSAMPLE
註釋This work challenges the current reliance on "The Three R's" or Replacement, Reduction and Refinement which direct most animal research in the behavioral sciences. The author argues that these principles that were developed in the 1950's to guide the use of animals in research studies are outdated. He suggests that the notions of refinement and reduction are often ill-defined and can be useful only in cases where replacement is impossible.