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Which Policies Are Most Effective?
出版International Monetary Fund, 2016-07-25
主題Business & Economics / Taxation / GeneralBusiness & Economics / Economics / MacroeconomicsNature / Environmental Conservation & Protection
ISBN14983856999781498385695
URLhttp://books.google.com.hk/books?id=QqMtDQAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
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註釋For the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change, China pledged to reduce the carbon dioxide (CO2) intensity of GDP by 60–65 percent below 2005 levels by 2030. This paper develops a practical spreadsheet tool for evaluating a wide range of national level fiscal and regulatory policy options for reducing CO2 emissions in China in terms of their impacts on emissions, revenue, premature deaths from local air pollution, household and industry groups, and overall economic welfare. By far, carbon and coal taxes are the most effective policies for meeting environmental and fiscal objectives as they comprehensively cover emissions and have the largest tax base.